Title: Gusoku Zu
Description
This item is a Kakejiku (掛軸, hanging scroll). When displaying a hanging scroll in a Japanese-style room, it is generally hung on the wall of the Tokonoma (床の間). However, no etiquette says you cannot hang a hanging scroll anywhere other than in Tokonoma or a Japanese-style room. You could enjoy them regardless of where you display them. You could also create an alcove-like space by simply hanging a scroll out of direct sunlight, laying tatami mats under it, and placing Japanese miscellaneous goods and flower arrangements. A Tokonoma is a space in a Japanese-style room where the floor is one step higher than the rest of the room. It was initially thought to be a place where gods resided and was created as a space for people of high status to sit. Since the Edo period, Tokonomas have been created in ordinary houses as a place for guests (high-status people) to sit, and it is considered the most sacred and noble place in a Japanese-style room. In recent years, it has often been set up as a space for art exhibitions, such as hanging scrolls and displaying flowers and ornaments.
Especially this hanging scroll seems to have been the one that was hung in the season of Tango no Sekku (端午の節句). The Tango-no Sekku (端午の節句) is one of the seasonal festivals and generally regarded as the Boy’s Festival. It is said that the Tango-no Sekku comes from the Continent. Since the Muromachi period (1336-1658), there has been a custom in which some kind of items, such as a hanging scroll depicting a Samurai or Samurai armors, were displayed in the hope of boys growing up well and succeeding.
This artwork depicts a complete set of samurai armor, known as Gusoku, placed on top of a traditional armor storage box called Yoroi Bitsu. The armor is predominantly red in color, which suggests that it may belong to a category called Akazonae. Akazonae refers to elite military units that emerged during Japan’s Warring States period (Sengoku) through the Edo period, characterized by their distinctive red or vermilion armor. The vivid color made them highly conspicuous on the battlefield, and such troops were often commanded by valiant warlords. In later generations, the Akazonae became a symbol of honor and bravery.
This armor consists of several parts, with particular attention given to the helmet, or Kabuto, which was originally designed for practical protection against weapons like swords. Over time, however, the Kabuto evolved to express a warrior’s dignity, personality, and even religious beliefs. The Kabuto depicted here is lavishly decorated, a privilege reserved for high-ranking commanders. Notably, its front features a crest combining Kuwagata (stylized antlers) and a dragon motif—symbols of authority and strength.
Covering the face is a Menpo, a facial guard. This particular type is called Ressei Menpo, characterized by an angry expression intended to intimidate enemies. Menpo served not only as facial protection but also concealed the wearer’s expressions to maintain psychological composure. The Menpo shown here includes a false beard, allowing even a young warrior to project the appearance of a seasoned and dignified samurai.
The cuirass (chest armor) is adorned with imagery that includes Karajishi—mythical lion-dogs from Chinese folklore—and what appears to be Peony flowers (Botan). This traditional combination is considered highly auspicious in Japanese and East Asian art, symbolizing courage, nobility, and prosperity.
*As this item is an antique, please check each photo and ensure its condition.
Example of how to decorate a hanging scroll
This image is an example of how to decorate a hanging scroll. Hanging scrolls are an interior decoration that could be enjoyed by changing them according to the seasons. We hope you find your favorite designed hanging scroll and enjoy decorating your room with your great collection.
【About us】
Samurai Museum is located in Tokyo, Japan, exhibiting antique artifacts related to the Samurai history. Samurai Museum Shop is the place for those who are interested in Japanese culture and craftsmanship. We deal with antique Samurai swords/armor, traditional crafts made in Japan and so on.
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【Shipping duration】
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【How to make sure the condition】
Please keep in mind that what you are going to purchase is an antique item. We uploaded high resolution photos for you to check its condition thoroughly. If you like to see more photos with different angles, please feel free to contact us. We will be happy to send them to you so that you can make informed decision.
It is essential for us to know that you are happy with your choice of antique item and we are prepared to use the best of our ability to serve you.
Would you like see some more antique items for sale? Please check the link below. We hope you can find your favorite item.
https://www.samuraimuseum.jp/shop/product-category/antique/
