{"id":62538,"date":"2025-01-30T12:58:31","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T03:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/?post_type=product&#038;p=62538"},"modified":"2025-02-04T21:52:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T12:52:34","slug":"antique-japanese-sword-wakizashi-signed-by-kaneshige-tameshigiri-mei-yamano-kaemon-nagahisanbthk-tokubetsu-hozon-certificate","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/product\/antique-japanese-sword-wakizashi-signed-by-kaneshige-tameshigiri-mei-yamano-kaemon-nagahisanbthk-tokubetsu-hozon-certificate\/","title":{"rendered":"Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Signed by Kaneshige Tameshigiri Mei Yamano Kaemon Nagahisa<br>NBTHK <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Tokubetsu Hozon<\/strong> <\/span>Certificate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Signed by Kaneshige with NBTHK <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tokubetsu<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Hozon<\/span> Certificate<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3010Description\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Summary<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0This blade was signed by Kazusa no Kami Fujiwara Kaneshige (\u4e0a\u7dcf\u5b88\u85e4\u539f\u517c\u91cd) during the early Edo period (before 1662) in Musashi province (today&#8217;s Tokyo). The back of the tang says Tameshigiri (test cutting) was conducted, which we will explain in detail later in the description.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0He was especially active during the Kanbun-Enpo era (1661-1681) in Musashi province (Today&#8217;s Tokyo area).\u00a0 There were also records of him forging blades in Sendai (Today&#8217;s Miyagi prefecture) and Ise (Today&#8217;s Mie prefecture). He was one of the most reputable swordsmiths in Edo during the early Edo period.\u00a0 He is also known as <strong>the second-gen Kaneshige<\/strong> because he was an apprentice for Izumi no Kami Kaneshige (\u548c\u6cc9\u5b88\u517c\u91cd), a prestigious sword maker.\u00a0 And he eventually took over his master&#8217;s school in his career. It is said that the transition period from the first-gen to the second-gen is around the Keian era (1648-1652). The maker&#8217;s name, Kaneshige, lasted three generations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0One of Izumi no Kami Kaneshige&#8217;s apprentices was Kotetsu (\u864e\u5fb9), also known as Nakasone Okisato. Okisato is another prominent swordsmith in the early Edo period. Kazusa no Kami Fujiwara Kaneshige and Kotetsu both learned excellent craftsmanship from their master, Izumi no Kami Kaneshige, during the same period.\u00a0It is said that a famous swordsman, Musashi Miyamoto, once owned a sword forged by Kazusa no Kami Fujiwara Kaneshige. This story proves how acknowledged this swordsmith was during that time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/musashi_OCMOJ_0927.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"350\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/musashi_JMAP_0927.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">First-gen Kaneshige and the second-gen Kaneshige<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0First-gen Kaneshige (Izumi no Kami Kaneshige, \u548c\u6cc9\u5b88\u517c\u91cd) was active during the early Edo period (1624-1652). He is said to have been originally from the Echizen province, which was ruled by the Matsudaira clan, a direct retainer of the Tokugawa Shogunate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0In the first year of the Kan-Ei era (1624), he moved from Echizen to Edo. In the third year of the Kan-Ei era (1626), he received the honorable official title of Izumi Daijo from the imperial court for his excellent craftsmanship. He was promoted to Izumi no Kami in his late career. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0Kaneshige started to serve Todo Takatora, one of the most famous feudal lords during the warring state and early Edo periods. Takatora was the head of the Ise domain (Today&#8217;s Mie prefecture). It is said that Kaneshige <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">was able to<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> work for Takatora because Musashi Miyamoto and Todo Takatora knew each other <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">and<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Musashi introduced the first-gen Kaneshige to Todo Takatora. The second-gen Kaneshige, Kazusa no Kami Fujiwara Kaneshige, also served the Todo Takatora family. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0The second-gen Kaneshige received the honorable official title of Kazusa no Kami from the imperial court for his excellent craftsmanship, and he requested to change his official title to Kazusa no Suke. Here is an interesting fact about this change. Todo Takatora, who hired him as a swordsmith, also received the Kazusa no Kami title after the second-gen Kanshige had received it. The second-gen Kaneshige thought it was <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">not right<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to use the same official title as his lord and decided to change it. This story tells us how loyal and considerate the second-gen Kaneshige was to his lord.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0Both generations of Kaneshige are also known for forging very sharp swords, which made them and his work classified as Yoki Wazamono Toko( \u826f\u696d\u7269\u5200\u5de5). Wazamono is a classification of Japanese swords and swordsmiths used in Japan to identify historic blades of exceptional quality in the book written by Kaiho Kenjaku ( \u61d0\u5b9d\u5263\u5c3a ) in 1797.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Tameshigiri (test cutting) signature<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0According to the certificate and the inscription on the Nakago, this blade was used for test cutting by Yamano Kaemon Nagahisa(\u5c71\u91ce\u52a0\u53f3\u885b\u9580\u6c38\u4e45) on December 2, 1662, which coincides with the active period of Kazusa no Kami Kaneshige. This inscription is known as a Saidan-mei (\u622a\u65ad\u9298, test cutting signature), and it is inlaid with gold (Kinzou Gan). The inscription &#8220;Mitsu-d\u014d-saidan (\u53c2\u30c4\u80f4\u622a\u65ad)&#8221; reveals that this blade was capable of cutting through three bodies at the same time. Considering the fact that this blade is a only Wakizashi blade, its sharpness must have been extremely superior and Nagahisa&#8217;s swordsmanship is beyond the imaginations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Test cutting was typically performed using the bodies of executed prisoners. However, using human bodies for test cutting was only permitted for the Otameshi Goyo (\u5fa1\u69d8\u5fa1\u7528),\u00a0 a special group tasked with testing the sharpness of swords for the Sh\u014dgun and high-class Samurai. These Samurai would hire these specialists to verify the functionality of their swords. However, the fees for such services were very high. It is said that the fee for Yamanoka Emon Kaemon Nagahisa&#8217;s test cutting was 10 ry\u014d (10\u4e21, equivalent to approximately 1.5 million yen or 10,000 US dollars today).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\" data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0Given that the sword was tested by Yamano Kaemon Nagahisa and had a gold-inlaid Saidan-mei, the samurai who owned it was likely of a very high status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0It is appraised as a <strong>Tokubetsu Hozon Token <\/strong>(\u7279\u5225\u4fdd\u5b58\u5200\u5263) issued by NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai: \u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u8853\u5200\u5263\u4fdd\u5b58\u5354\u4f1a). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">*Please keep in mind that there are a couple of Kitae Kizu on this blade. If you like to know the detailed condition, please feel free to contact us.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3010Blade\u3011<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Cutting Edge Length (Nagasa)<\/strong>: <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>54.8<\/strong>\u00a0 <strong>cm (21.6 inches)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Curvature (Sori)<\/strong>: <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>0.90 cm (0.35 inches) <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/toushin2-22-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"511\" height=\"106\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/toushin-saya2-3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"511\" height=\"106\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Hamon<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Jimon(Jihada)<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">:\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/katana-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/katana2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hamon-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hamon2-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hada2-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4474 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hada-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong style=\"color: #008080;\">Kissaki<\/strong>: <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Kissaki is the tip\u00a0of the Japanese sword.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4476 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hasaki1-12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"329\" height=\"329\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Nakago<\/strong>: <\/span><strong>Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nakago-20-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"347\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Koshirae<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya (Scabbard), Tsuka (Handle), Tsuba (Handguard).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0The theme of the Koshirae is the dragon (\u9f8d, Ryu). Initially, the dragon is an imaginary creature found in ancient Chinese traditions or myths. Furthermore, it is regarded as a symbolic beast of auspicious signs. Its body is likened to nine animals: antlers are deer, the head is a camel, eyes are demons, the neck is a snake, belly is Mizuchi (\u86df, mythical animal in Japan which looks like a snake and have a horn and four legs), scales are fish, claws are falcons, palms are tigers, and ears are cows. It was thought that the dragon would reign at the top of all animals because of its odd-looking appearance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0In ancient China, the dragon pattern was used for emperors\u2019 clothing so that people strictly defined its shape or even the number of nails. On the other hand, the dragon pattern does not have detailed rules to represent classes in Japan. However, still, it maintains its meaning as the all-purpose auspicious pattern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0Also, in Japan, there is a belief that worships dragon as a water god and is called Ryujin Shinkou (\u7adc\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0). Since rice cultivation flourished in this country, water is always an essential resource. Therefore, the dragon motif has been familiar to Japanese people since a long time ago.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tuba-up-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"125\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong style=\"color: #008080;\">Fuchi-Kashira<\/strong>: <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The theme of the Fuchi-Kashira is dragons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tuka3-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong style=\"color: #008080;\">Tsuka and Menuki<\/strong>: <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tsuka is the handle of the Japanese sword and Menuki is its decoration.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0The theme of the Menuki is dragons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tuka-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tuka2-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"302\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong style=\"color: #008080;\">Tsuba and Habaki<\/strong>: <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tsuba is the handguard for the Japanese Sword and Habaki is the equipment to make the blade not touch its scabbard inside. It prevents the blade from getting rusty and chipped.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0The theme of the Tsuba is the Asarum caulescens (\u8475, Aoi) and the Kikk\u014d (\u4e80\u7532, turtle shell pattern). Aoi is a plant in which each stem branches and has characteristic heart-shaped leaves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0Today, the Aoi-Domoe \/ Mitsuba-Aoi-no Mon (\u8475\u5df4\/\u4e09\u3064\u8449\u8475\u306e\u7d0b) is known as the family crest of Tokugawa Shogunate family led by Tokugawa Ieyasu, a famous military commander of the Warring States period. This plant pattern has also been used for the crest of the Kamo shrine in Kyoto prefecture. As mentioned above, the famous Shogunate family, the Tokugawa family, had their family crest with three leaves of Aoi due to the relationship with the Kamo shrine. As its leaves have a habit of always facing the sun, and the word \u201cAoi\u201d is taken as \u201cAogu (\u4ef0\u3050, looking up)\u201d for the sun, people thought the Aoi pattern would bring good fortune.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0The Kikk\u014d pattern is a design where regular hexagons are arranged in a way that resembles a turtle&#8217;s shell. In Japan, the Kikk\u014d pattern started to be used about 1,000 years ago on the clothing and pottery of the aristocracy, and gradually it was also adopted by Samurais for the design of their clothes and Katanas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0One reason the pattern became popular among Samurais is because of the structure and functionality of the hexagon. The hexagonal structure has long been associated with strength and endurance. For example, it is used in beehives to protect the bees and honey, and in materials that increase the earthquake resistance of buildings. Additionally, because turtles are known for their long lifespans, the Kikk\u014d pattern is also linked to the idea of longevity. These associations made the pattern appealing to Samurais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tuba-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"284\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Kozuka :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The theme of the Kozuka is a dragon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/kozuka-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/kozuka2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong style=\"color: #008080;\">Saya<\/strong>:<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<strong>Saya is the scabbard for the Japanese sword.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0A dragon and clouds are designed on the Kojiri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">*Please keep mind that there are some minor damage on the Saya.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/saya-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"301\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/saya2-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"301\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tuka_kizu-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"301\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/kizu-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"301\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong style=\"color: #008080;\">Authentication Paper<\/strong>: <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NBTHK TOKUBETSU Hozon Certificate for the blade (No. 1022633 )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"What is NBTHK?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/episode-4-japanese-sword-appraisers-in-modern-times-nbthk-nthk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBTHK<\/a><\/span><\/span>, also known as Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai (the Society for the Preservation of the Japan Art Sword), is one of the oldest Japanese sword appraising organizations in modern-day Japan. They authenticated the blade on May 31st in the 6th year of Reiwa (2024). They appraised it as Tokubetsu Hozon Touken, the blade especially worth preserving for Japanese society. The purchaser will receive this original certificate as well. We can also translate what is written into English and make a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"How to read NBTHK certificate?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/ep-10-perfect-guide-to-reading-the-nbthk-nthk-certificate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">PDF file<\/span><\/a><\/span> for your record if you request.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/kantei-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"389\" height=\"274\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Registration Number<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b> Osaka 7162<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0The Board of Education in Osaka issued a registration paper for this sword . It is called Jyu Hou Token Rui Tourokusho (\u9283\u7832\u5200\u5263\u985e\u767b\u9332\u8a3c). Bunkacho (The Agency for Cultural Affairs) acknowledges a Japanese sword with this paper as a work of art.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0The sword needs to be traditionally hand-forged and made of Tamahagane carbon steel to be registered in the system. With this paper, its owner in Japan can legally own an authentic Japanese sword. Based on this registration number, we will apply for its export permit.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0This paper will need to be returned to the board of education when the sword is being shipped abroad, but you can receive a copy of it. An English translation of this registration paper is available on request.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/touroku-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"236\" height=\"350\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/top-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3010About us\u3011<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Samurai Museum is located in Tokyo, Japan, exhibiting antique artifacts related to the Samurai history. Samurai Museum Shop is the place for those who are interested in Japanese culture and craftsmanship. We deal with antique Samurai swords\/armor, traditional crafts made in Japan and so on. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"About Samurai Museum\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/about-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5623eabfdde4147c0ecdc704028c6ecd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"355\" height=\"155\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3010<strong>Japanese Sword&amp; Export Process<\/strong>\u3011<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0The Japanese swords we deal with are hand-forged edged swords made in Japan. It was made from the traditional carbon steel called <a title=\"What is Tamahagane?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/episode-5-what-is-tamahagane\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\">TAMAHAGANE(\u7389\u92fc)<\/span><\/a>. Samurai Museum is familiar with the proper legal procedure for an antique\/ authentic Japanese sword to be exported from Japan. We have sent more than 700 Japanese swords for the past few years (\uff5e2024) to amazing owners who appreciate its historical value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Each Japanese sword is registered under the Agency for Cultural Affairs and the Board of Education in Japan. They issue a registration paper for each Japanese sword for its owner in Japan to legally possess it. The Japanese sword with its registration paper means it was traditionally hand-forged in Japan.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0To legally export the sword from Japan to other countries, we will have to apply for its permit to the Agency for Cultural Affairs(Bunkacho) and return the original registration paper to the Board of Education. It normally takes around <strong>2-4 weeks<\/strong> to receive this permit after submitting required documents. And we would like you to expect at least<strong> 1-1.5 months<\/strong> for your order to arrive at your given address after you ordered. For more detailed info, please <a title=\"How to buy an authentic Japanese sword\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/how-to-buy-an-authentic-japanese-sword\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">click here<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0It is allo<\/span>wed for residents in Japan to own authentic Japanese swords without a special license as long as they come with registration papers. Please feel free to contact us if you are a resident of Japan, whether temporarily or permanently. We will also assist you when you leave Japan and need to obtain the export permit.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3010Payment Method\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\nWe accept payment through <strong>Stripe <\/strong>(Credit card), <strong>PayPal<\/strong>, Apple Pay or ChromePay, all of which are secure payment methods. Also, you don&#8217;t need to make an account on Stripe for the checkout. If you prefer other payment method, please contact us. After confirming your payment, we will apply for an export permit. You may either pay in <strong>JPY, USD, AUD, CAD,EUR CHF <\/strong>or<strong> GBP<\/strong>. The price is set in Japanese Yen. Prices in other currencies are automatically calculated based on the latest exchange rate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SSL_payment_1222-01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"117\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* If the amount is above 1 million JPY, Stripe or wire transfer will be the only options for payment.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3010Shipping\u3011<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0We have shipped authentic Japanese swords to the<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong> USA, UK, Canada, Mexico, Germany, France, Hong Kong and <a title=\"Shipping an authentic Japanese sword to Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/shipping-an-authentic-japanese-sword-to-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;\">Australia<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span>. If you don&#8217;t live in these countries and like to order, please contact us first before making a purchase. We offer <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Free International Shipping<\/strong><\/span> as long as we can send antique Japanese swords by EMS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0We normally ship by<strong> EMS<\/strong>(Express Mail Service) provided by Japan Post. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We will send you a tracking number for your order as soon as we hand it to the post office. We will put 100 % insurance on the shipping document without any extra charge. Based on the total amount, there might be a duty tax or other fee for you to pay, depending on the countries. We use package cushioning to protect the item and put it in a PVC pipe, which is one of the most secure packages because of its durability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0It will normally takes 5-14 days for the item to arrive at your given address after we dispatch it. Time of delivery is estimated as accurately as possible by the carrier but does not take into account any delays beyond our control such as by inclement weather, post office holiday seasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>* If you live in Australia and like to purchase an authentic Japanese sword, please click<a title=\"Shipping an authentic Japanese sword to Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/shipping-an-authentic-japanese-sword-to-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"> here<\/span><\/span> <\/a>to know the detail.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/48026a8af882b8fafae180fa48fbd5f4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"64\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010Review\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Here is o<\/span>ne of the reviews we received from a customer who purchased an authentic Japanese sword from us. <a title=\"Reviews from our customers who purchased authentic Japanese swords\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/reviews-from-our-customers-who-purchased-authentic-japanese-swords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\">For more reviews, please click here.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cMy experience overall with the whole process was wonderful. I had many questions about the history and process to purchase these treasures. All my questions were answered very timely and complete. The staff is very knowledgeable and very well versed if any questions do arise.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3010How to make sure the condition\u3011<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Please keep in mind that what you are going to purchase is an antique item. We uploaded high resolution photos for you to check its condition thoroughly. If you like to see more photos with different angles, please feel free to contact us. We will be happy to send them to you so that you can make informed decision.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> It is essential for us to know that you are happy with your choice of a sword. and we are prepared to use the best of our ability to serve you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010How To Contact Us\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Please contact us through email, Facebook Messenger or Live Chat if you have any questions. You can find each icon on the right side of the w<\/span>ebsite. Please click one of them to reach us. We will reply to you within 1-2 business days.<\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong>The Art of Nihonto (Japanese Sword)<\/strong>\u3011<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Samurai&#8217;s history is a profound, eloquent legacy of ancient Japanese warriors in which millions of people worldwide are being fascinated. If y<\/span>ou like to find out the art of Nihonto, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/the-art-of-katana-guide-to-collecting-japanese-swords\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\">please click here.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3010<strong>A Guide to Japanese Sword Maintenance<\/strong>\u3011<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0After acquiring an genuine Japanese sword, it is also important to know how to take good care of it. Here is the special video for you. Mr. Paul Martin, Japanese sword expert, shows you how to give proper maintenance to your sword. By mastering how to clean the Japanese sword, its aesthetic beauty will last forever.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zusACFAoEJQ\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0When you purchase a Japanese sword from us, you can get a <strong>Free<\/strong> Japanese sword maintenance kit. It comes with four tools(Choji Oil, Uchiko Whetstone Powder, Peg remover, Oil Applicator). By watching the video instruction above , you can enjoy learning how to maintain your Japanese sword while appreciating it. If\u00a0 you have any difficulty assembling the sword or cleaning the blade, you can feel free to contact us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/OG108323-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"126\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/OG108324-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"126\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/product-category\/sword\/authentic-sword\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">MORE ANTIQUE JAPANESE SWORD FOR SALE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninjaweaponmuseum.jp\/shop\/product-category\/authentic-japanese-sword\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">SWORDS WITHOUT CERTIFICATES FOR SALE<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"widget-title\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"Article about Japanese Sword\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/category\/japanese-sword\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">READ KATANA ARCHIVE ARTICLE(Episode1-8)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Do you want to know Japanese Sword Terminology?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">LEARN JAPANESE SWORD TERMINOLOGY<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Thank you for reading all the information on the page. If you have any difficulty choosing the right Japanese sword for yo<\/span>u, we will be more than happy to help you find the one that speaks to you the most. Please feel free to contact us.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mij_fs_icon_1023-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"40\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4478 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mij_fs_icon_1023-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"48\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>DELIVERY TIME : <\/strong>Approx. <strong>1-1.5<\/strong> months<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">*We ship from Tokyo, Japan. There might be delay in shipment depending on countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SHIPPING TO:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">USA, UK, Canada, Mexico, Germany , Hong Kong, France<a style=\"color: #000000;\" title=\"Shipping an authentic Japanese sword to the UK\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/shipping-an-authentic-japanese-sword-to-the-uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">,<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"Shipping an authentic Japanese sword to Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/shipping-an-authentic-japanese-sword-to-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Australia<\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">*Please contact us prior to purchase if your country isn&#8217;t listed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>INCLUDED: <\/strong>NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate, Shirasaya Case (Plain Wooden Case),\u00a0Koshirae Mounting, Traditional Sword Carrying Case, Sword Maintenance Kit, Full Exportation Support<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 97.954%; height: 144px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.7749%; height: 26px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Category<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2251%; height: 26px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wakizashi (SHINTO)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.7749%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Age<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2251%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\">Early Edo Period (1661-1681)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.7749%; height: 22px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Swordsmith<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2251%; height: 22px; border-style: double;\">Kazusa no Kami Fujiwara Kaneshige (\u4e0a\u7dcf\u5b88\u85e4\u539f\u517c\u91cd)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.7749%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Certificate<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2251%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NBTHK <strong>Tokubetsu<\/strong> <strong>Hozon<\/strong> Certificate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.7749%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Location<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2251%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Musashi province\u00a0 (today&#8217;s Tokyo prefecture)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.7749%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Blade Size<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2251%; height: 24px; border-style: double;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cutting Edge Length: <strong>54.8<\/strong>\u00a0 <strong>cm (21.6 inches)<\/strong><br \/>\nCurvature: <strong>\u00a00.90 cm (0.35 inches) <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Thank you for visiting our website. This sword was sold as each antique Japanese sword is one of a kind. However, we might be able to show you something similar because we have various types of swords available. Also, there are ones that aren\u2019t listed on the website yet. Our customer service will help you find your ideal blade you will cherish for generations. Please feel free to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/contact\/\">contact us<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0or check<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/product-category\/sword\/authentic-sword\/\">\u00a0the list of swords<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span>. We will be more than happy to help you.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":62557,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[29,8,82,92],"product_tag":[110,117,118,142],"class_list":{"0":"post-62538","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-authentic-sword","7":"product_cat-sword","8":"product_cat-wakizashi","9":"product_cat-recommended","10":"product_tag-tameshigiri","11":"product_tag-shin-to","12":"product_tag-edo-period","13":"product_tag-tokubetsu-hozon","15":"first","16":"outofstock","17":"shipping-taxable","18":"purchasable","19":"product-type-simple","20":"add-to-wishlist-after_add_to_cart","21":"customify-col","22":"product-has-gallery"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/62538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=62538"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=62538"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.samuraimuseum.jp\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=62538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}